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“Israeli Apartheid Week” more likely to divide than to unite

Title of event is misleading, serves to further politicize an already divisive issue

Published: Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Updated: Tuesday, March 2, 2010

"Israeli Apartheid Week," an international event which is being sponsored at Concordia by the Quebec Public Interest Research Group and Soldiarity for Palestinian Human Rights, kicked off March 1. While the event is meant to educate people about some real problems which exist with the plight of the Palestinians, the title of the week unfortunately detracts from any benefits which might otherwise result from such an event. Rather than being likely to result in bringing people together to help the Palestinian people, the title of the event is likely to contribute to the sort of divisions which have impeded past efforts to improve the plight of the Palestinian people.


The singling out of Israel by the organizers of the "Israeli Apartheid Week" for its role in the oppression of the Palestinian people ignores the involvement of Egypt and other regional powers. For instance, someone reading the title of the event would not know that while the Palestinians living in Gaza are barred from crossing their eastern border with Israel, they are also barred from crossing their western border, which is with Egypt. The Egyptian role in the effective siege of Gaza is such that without it, the Israeli blockade of Gaza would be impossible. Rather than educating, this part of the title of the "Israeli Apartheid Week" is more likely to give people only a partial understanding of the problems afflicting the Palestinian people. More so, it will alienate many who wonder why the organizers of the event have chosen to highlight only the actions of the Israeli state.


While the singling out of Israel by the organizers of the the "Israeli Apartheid Week" is troubling, what is more concerning is their usurpation of the term "apartheid." The term "apartheid" refers to specific legslation which existed in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. While there are certain similarities between the Israeli government's treatment of the Palestinians and the policies which were carried out by the Nationalist government in South Africa, there are some key differences. First of all, under the Apartheid regime in South Africa, blacks were legally barred from participating in the political process. This contrasts greatly with the situation in Israel, where not only are Palestinians citizens allowed to vote, but where there are 13 Arabs sitting in Parliament. What's more, key aspects of the Apartheid system, such as the banning of mixed marriages and segregated education, simply have no parallel in the Israeli state. The use of the word "apartheid" by the organizers of the "Israeli Apartheid Week" seems more like an attempt at garnering publicity and prompting controversy than an attempt at accurately characterizing the actions of the Israeli state in relation to the Palestinian people.
The title of the "Israeli Apartheid Week" event is simply misleading. Rather than setting the stage for education, its intentionally provocative and innacurate language sets the stage for the sort of controversy and conflict which has plagued the event in the past. Rather than resulting in helping the Palestinian people, it will serve to further politicize an issue which regards the human rights of real people. If the organizers of the "Israeli Apartheid Week" truly desire to help the Palestinian people, they would be well served in titling their event using language which is more accuarate, and more likely to unite people on what has in the past been a very divisive issue.

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8 comments

Anonymous
Sun Mar 14 2010 17:40
This is in reference to the comment directly under this one

I know that this article is a little dated, and the comment that I am responding to is from a couple days ago, but it is so ridiculous that I figure it warrants refuting. First of all the sort of dogmatic language which you have used in your comment is the kind that you most likely learned from looking at a poster or handbill rather than actually taking the time to learn about the situation as it actually is.
My article was in no way an attempt to justify the actions of the Israeli article, but more about calling for a more balanced and nuanced portrayal of what is happening in Israel/the occupied territories. I think that it is as well important to highlight Egypt’s involvement in the ill treatment of the Palestinians. The ignoring of that involvement by the organizers of the “Israeli Apartheid Week” resulted in many having an inaccurate understanding of the situation, and to a certain extent betrays certain biases that do not lend to their cause being taken seriously by the most informed people.
In terms of your comment that Egypt did not steal Palestinian land, that is just plain wrong. For some reason, a lot of people who are actively involved in the Palestinian “human rights” movements do not like to talk about how before 1967, and since 1948, Egypt occupied much of Gaza, and Jordan occupied most of the West Bank. During these two occupations, the Palestinian people were subjected to horrible treatment at the hands of both of those dictatorial regimes. I think it is important to remember that the Palestinian people have been persecuted by most governments which they have come into contact with, including their own. While Israel has played a large part in the treatment of the Palestinians, to portray Israel as the only bad guy in the situation is inaccurate and misleading.
In terms of justifying Israel’s “war crimes” by looking at them in the context of Israel’s desire for security, I don’t think that I was attempting to justify anything which Israel has done. I disagree with many actions which the Israeli state has taken in relation to the Palestinians, but believe that in order to properly understand those actions, they must be looked at in the context of the de-facto 60 plus year conflict which has been taking place in Israel/the occupied territories. Israel has legitimate security concerns, as do the Palestinians. In my opinion, they have both made serious errors in terms of the way in which they have attempted to attain the sort of security which they desire.
In terms of Zionists being “greedy, dissatisfied, disgruntled, and morons who are disliked in all parts of the world,” I would say that I agree with you to a certain extent. That being said, I think the same thing could be said about most groups in the world, including many Palestinian groups. Every national group that has their own interests at heart is inherently greedy, dissatisfied, disgruntled, not just the Palestinians. As well, while I would agree that Zionism is not very popular world wide, I think that it is important to separate Zionism, which is a political ideology, from the actions of the Israeli state, which, although it is motivated by Zionism, is also motivated by many other ideologies and factors.
All in all, I think that your comment was based on a lack of information, and as well a certain amount of malice. Comments such as yours only perpetuate the us versus them type of mentality which has allowed this conflict to go on for so long. I think that if you did a real study of the situation, you would see that the real situation is a lot more complex and nuanced than you have portrayed it, and that there are no real good or bad guys in this situation. If the whole Palestinian “human rights” lobby is ever going to attain the sort of help and respect which is claims to desire, it is going to have to abandon the sort of bombastic and combative language which you have used in your combat, and portray themselves as more fair and balanced.

Anonymous
Fri Mar 12 2010 03:31
Try not to justify Israeli action of theft of land from Palestinians by focusing on what Egypt is doing..or not doing. Egypt did not steal Palestinian land, the zionists did!! Try not to justify Israel's war crime by saying it is a mere concern for their security. Just accept the fact that ZIONISTS are land hungry, GREEDY, dissatisfied, disgruntled, morons who are DISLIKED in all parts of the world. Nothing satisfies them, they are still so hung up on looking back(the holocaust) that they cannot see that they will lose for sure if they continue in this manner.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 3 2010 03:17
Perhaps a 'Peace and Understanding in the Middle East' week instead?
Alex Woznica
Wed Mar 3 2010 02:01
In reference to Freeman,

I think that it is a mistake to say that those who blame Israel are anti-semitic. While anti-semitism certainly does play a part in the issue, it is only one part of the equation. The Israeli state has done plenty of things to warrant criticism, and such criticism cannot fairly be dismissed as merely anti-semitism. To assert this is a cop-out which ignores some of the real problems with Israeli policy in regards to the Palestinians. It is important to distinguish between criticism of Israel, which is a state, and Jews, who are adherents to a religious faith. Such rhetoric, as well as what I originally wrote the article about demonstrates how both sides of the issue misrepresent reality to suit their own vision of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, and in the end present a depiction of reality which is far from accurate.

Freeman
Tue Mar 2 2010 21:57
Great Article. What we must remember is being pro-"pal" is not a bad thing. People who truly belive in the plight of such a group would give money to Israel to establish infrastructure and a sustainable economy. Those who blame Israel are Anti-Semitic and that's the end of the story. The surrounding Arab states thrive on living with an "existential" threat which is Israel and the West as it diverts the attention from there own countries issues.
Anonymous
Tue Mar 2 2010 20:42
Very brave of you to write this article. Your opinion is one I hardly ever see on campus; many people don't want to express an opinion such as yours, for fear of being branded a right-wing zealot. I rarley hear your opinion on campus, but I think it's an important one to recognize, for the sake of media democracy and free speech, so I think it's great you had the courage to write about this.
Alex Woznica
Tue Mar 2 2010 19:28
In reference to the comments of anonymous,

1.The International Convention on the Suppression and punishment of the Crime of Apartheid was a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly. Any astute follower of the UN will tell you that the UN General Assembly resolutions are non-binding. That means that they carry no weight, and are akin to a suggestion. This As well, we would all be well served in remembering that the UN is the same organization which has shown a consistent bias against the Israeli state, frequently complaining of its alleged human rights abuses while ignoring those of worse offenders such as Sadaam Hussein’s Iraq, North Korea, and Zimbabwe. Overall, the UN has proved itself to be less than reliable in terms of human rights issues, and we would all be well served by taking any comments which they have on the matter with a grain of salt.

2.Israel does indeed practice discrimination against many Palestinian people, although for the most part in the interests of defense and security. While no one would excuse any sort of discrimination, it is important to understand that all of this is occurring within the context of what has essentially been a war which has lasted over 60 years.
In terms of Israel having expelled the Palestinian refugees, while expulsions did occur, the reality is far more complex, and to assert that all Palestinian refugees were expelled form what is now Israel would be to misrepresent the truth.

3.In terms of the Palestinians living in the occupied territories, no one would deny that they face a harsh existence, nor would any one deny that much of that harsh existence is the fault of the Israeli military. What has to be remembered however, is the context in which their harsh existence has come about. The Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories have proved time and time again their willingness to engage in and support violent actions against the State of Israel and its citizens. While Palestinian anger and potentially even the violent actions which result may be to a certain extent justified, the same can be said of the Israeli response. What differentiates Israeli actions from those of the South African Apartheid government is that the Israeli policies are based on security concerns, rather than concerns related to race or colour.

4.The key distinction between the allowance for African self-government in Apartheid South Africa and the enfranchisement of Palstinians which I was referring to in the article is that blacks in South Africa could only participate in their own, segregated political bodies, whereas Palestinian citizens living in Israel participate in the same political system as their Israeli neighbours.

5. While it is true that Desmond Tutu and others who suffered under Apartheid have likened their experiences with those of the Palestinian people, they are presenting personal opinion, and nothing more. To assume that someone such as Desmond Tutu is the ultimate authority on what constitutes Apartheid is similar to assuming that someone who was a victim of the Hiroshima nuclear attack is an expert in nuclear physics or the effects of radiation on the human body. It just doesn’t add up.

6.I would be very surprised to think that any respectable Israeli politician would compare Israel with Apartheid South Africa. I would suspect that upon closer inspection, it would be revealed that such comments have most likely been taken out of context, or potentially fabricated.

Lastly, I hope that what I wrote was not construed as being in any way anti-Palestinian. I firmly support the rights of the Palestinian people, as I support the rights of all people. What I don’t support is groups such as QPRIG and SPHR misrepresenting the facts. To liken what is occurring is Israel/Palestine to Apartheid is insulting both to people who actually suffered under Apartheid, and as well to the Palestinians themselves. The suffering which the Palestinian people have endured is unique, and has occurred under specific circumstances which simply have no parallel. While I guess the term “Apartheid” is catchy and looks good on posters, it is simply misleading, inaccurate, and the wrong way to promote an event which is supposed to be about the human rights of real people. Rather than political grandstanding and attempting to spur controversy, I think a more responsible and accurate title for the “week” would have been more likely to bring people together to work towards some “actual” improvements in the lives of the Palestinian people.

Anonymous
Tue Mar 2 2010 15:39
1. The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (1976) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) both define apartheid as a universal crime (not limited to apartheid-era South Africa). It is interesting that Israel has refused to ratify the ICSPCA and that it refuses to cooperate with the ICC. Note the Rome Statute entered into force in 2002, meaning that the 'crime of apartheid' applies to any "inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime."

2. Israel practices a regime of discriminatory laws within it's own borders (though it still hasn't officially declared its borders) towards Palestinians citizens of Israel and refugees and their descendants expelled in 1948. It does through differential laws that limit Palestinian rights in the realms of property ownership, citizenship and family law. Israel has an explicit legal provision barring Palestinian citizens of Israel from marrying Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza or from neighboring states considered to be 'enemies' including Lebanon and Syria. This law has been widely condemned in both Israel and abroad as racist.

3. The legalized racism in #2 above refer to the situation for Palestinian citizens of the State of Israel. The situation is worse for the Palestinians living in the occupied Palestinian territories - West Bank and Gaza Strip - where Israel exercises a differential regime whereby Palestinians are ruled by Israeli military law and Israeli settlers by Israeli civil law. The West Bank is chopped up into small enclaves and bantustans, surrounded by Israeli only settlements and Israeli only roads (from which Palestinians are excluded).

4. The 'black' and 'colored' populations were respectively given "autonomy/independence" in South Africa and representation in a 'tricameral legislature.' Apologists for South African apartheid at the time pointed to the removal of 'petty apartheid' from many institutions and the inclusion of 'minorities' in government as proof of the 'equality' and 'liberal democracy' in South Africa. Interestingly one of Apartheid South Africa's closest allies throughout the Cold War was Israel!

5. Nobel Prize winners Desmond Tutu and Jimmy Carter have recognized the validity of the apartheid comparison, as have countless South Africans who have struggled against apartheid. Some South Africans have even claimed that the apartheid that Palestinians face in Israel is 'worse' than that faced by blacks in South Africa. While I don't think suffering under racist settler-colonial regimes can be compared in these terms, it is worth taking these perspectives into consideration. Furthermore, even the architects of South African apartheid system saw the similarity between the two regimes.

6. Increasingly, Israeli policy makers and Israeli and Jewish voices are making the comparison themselves. Thus two former Israeli Presidents' Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak have noted the impending apartheid in Israel/Palestine. Similarly Shulamit Aloni, the former Israeli Minister of Education, has made the comparison as has the former Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem Meron Benvenisti.

7. Finally, Palestinians themselves are experiencing Israeli rule as apartheid. This is why Palestinian civil society organizations in June 2005 launched an appeal to international civil society asking supporters to stand in solidarity with the Palestinian people by engaging in a campaign of boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) to force Israel to comply with international law. BDS was explicitly developed as a non-violent strategy on the model of the resistance to apartheid in South Africa. The goals of the campaign are simple and consistent with international law: (1) the end of the occupation and the dismantling of the wall/barrier; (2) full equality for palestinian citizens of israel; and (3) the right of palestinian refugees to return to their homes (as guaranteed in UN resolution 194).

No attempt to discredit the growing global Palestine solidarity movement can distract from the facts on the ground. Israel is an apartheid state and it is the increasing recognition of its apartheid nature that is causing such a strong reaction from the current Israeli government and its apologists. Fortunately the broad-based coalition of Palestinian, Jewish and other voices concerned with the respect for fundamental human rights and international law in the region is only growing and its voices are getting louder.

Brick by brick, wall by wall /
Israeli apartheid is going to fall!







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